Clinical characteristics associated with the prescribing of SSRI medication in adolescents with major unipolar depression

Senior, Rob, Fonagy, Peter, Cousins, Lesley, Whitaker, Kirstie J, Widmer, Barry, Midgley, Nick, Byford, Sarah, Dubicka, Bernadka, Kelvin, Raphael, Reynolds, Shirley, Roberts, Christopher, Holland, Fiona, Barrett, Barbara, Wilkinson, Paul, Target, Mary and Goodyer, Ian M (2016) Clinical characteristics associated with the prescribing of SSRI medication in adolescents with major unipolar depression. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25 (12). pp. 1287-1295. ISSN 1018-8827 (Print), 1435-165X (Electronic) (In Press) Full text available

[img]
Preview
PDF (Senior (Clinical))
Senior - Clinical.pdf - Published Version

Download (430kB) | Preview

Abstract

Unipolar major depressions (MD) emerge markedly during adolescence. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) UK recommends psychological therapies, with accompanying selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) prescribed in severe cases only. Here, we seek to determine the extent and rationale of SSRI prescribing in adolescent MD before entering a randomised clinical trial. SSRI prescribing, together with their clinical characteristics was determined in 465 adolescent patients with MD prior to receiving a standardised psychological therapy as part of the Improving mood with psychoanalytic and cognitive therapies (IMPACT) clinical trial. Overall, 88 (19 %) had been prescribed antidepressants prior to psychological treatment. The clinical correlates varied by gender: respectively, depression severity in boys and self-harming behaviours in girls. Prescribing also differed between clinical research centres. Medical practitioners consider severity of depression in boys as an indicator for antidepressant prescribing. Self-injury in girls appears to be utilised as a prescribing aid which is inconsistent with past and current revised UK NICE guidelines.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Article first published online: 28 April 2016
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adolescents, Depression, Antidepressants, SSRIs, Risk, Self-harm
Subjects: Children, Young People and Developmental Pyschology > Adolescents - Psychiatry
Disabilities & Disorders (mental & physical) > Self Harm
Disabilities & Disorders (mental & physical) > Depression
Department/People: Children, Young Adult and Family Services
URI: https://repository.tavistockandportman.ac.uk/id/eprint/1292

Actions (Library Staff login required)

View Item View Item